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9 Basic Rights Every Malaysians Should Know.

  • Writer: REC Legal
    REC Legal
  • Nov 23, 2022
  • 2 min read

Updated: Feb 20, 2023


In Malaysia, every citizen is entitled to basic legal rights. These rights are enshrined in the Federal Constitution and are meant to protect and promote the well-being of every individual in the country. As a Malaysian citizen, it is important to understand these rights so that you can protect yourself and your loved ones from any form of injustice or violation of your rights.


The following are some of the basic legal rights that every Malaysian citizen is entitled to:

  1. Right to life, liberty and security of person: This means that every citizen has the right to life, and that no one can take that life away except under certain circumstances, such as in self-defense or in the line of duty as a police officer. Additionally, no one can be held in detention without lawful justification, and every citizen has the right to be protected from any form of physical or psychological harm.

  2. Freedom of speech and expression: Malaysians have the right to speak and express themselves freely, subject to certain restrictions imposed by law, such as hate speech or defamation. This right is important in ensuring that citizens can participate fully in the democratic process and hold their leaders accountable.

  3. Freedom of religion: Every citizen has the right to profess and practice his or her religion, subject to certain restrictions imposed by law, such as public safety or morality.

  4. Right to a fair trial: Every citizen has the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial court. This means that the court must be free from any external influence or pressure, and the accused must be given a fair chance to present his or her case.

  5. Right to privacy: Every citizen has the right to privacy, which includes the right to be free from arbitrary or unlawful interference with his or her home, family, or correspondence.

  6. Right to education: Every citizen has the right to education, which is provided by the government in Malaysia. This right ensures that all citizens have the opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills that will enable them to contribute positively to society.

  7. Right to vote: Every citizen who is 21 years old and above has the right to vote in elections. This right is important in ensuring that citizens have a say in who leads the country and in shaping the policies that affect their lives.

  8. Right to work: Every citizen has the right to work, and the government is responsible for promoting full employment and ensuring that workers are protected by law. This right ensures that citizens have the opportunity to earn a living and support themselves and their families.

  9. Right to health: Every citizen has the right to health, which is provided by the government in Malaysia. This right ensures that citizens have access to healthcare services and facilities that will promote their well-being.

In conclusion, these are some of the basic legal rights that every Malaysian citizen is entitled to. These rights are fundamental to the well-being of every individual in the country and should be protected at all times. As a citizen, it is important to be aware of these rights and to exercise them responsibly in order to ensure a just and equitable society.


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